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Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright died on Wednesday, her family said in a statement. We spoke to former colleagues about the barrier-breaking diplomat. More below.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee postponed scheduled committee votes on Deborah Lipstadt and Barbara Leaf until next Tuesday due to an attendance problem in the room, according to a Senate aide.
Two committee Democrats, Sens. Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Chris Coons (D-DE), were attending the Judiciary Committee’s confirmation hearing for Supreme Court nominee Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, and Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) has COVID-19. Democrats were concerned they would not have the votes to confirm Lipstadt or Leaf without the members in attendance.
Only two Republicans on the committee have said publicly they intend to vote for Lipstadt as the State Department’s envoy to monitor and combat antisemitism. Sens. Ron Johnson (R-WI) and Jim Risch (R-ID) made clear that they intended to oppose her. The other Republican committee members declined to tell JI how they planned to vote or did not respond to requests for comment.
During Wednesday’s meeting, Risch, the committee’s ranking member, again raised concerns about Lipstadt’s qualifications. He led committee Republicans’ monthslong blockade of Lipstadt due to her Twitter history, particularly a tweet accusing Johnson of “white supremacy/nationalism.”
Asked later about his concerns — which stem from tweets by Lipstadt — Risch said, “When you say it’s just about the tweets, you’re understating the issue here. A person who’s an ambassador’s stock and trade is diplomacy. Anyone who would put out tweets like that, call people names, make accusations against them simply is, in my judgment, not qualified to be in the diplomatic corps.”
He denied rumors that he has been urging his colleagues not to vote for Lipstadt, saying, “It’s up to them.”
The Idaho senator also appeared exasperated that he was being asked about Lipstadt, initially telling JI, “Ah gosh, I’ve given this interview 100 times, you sure you want to do it again?”
in memoriam
Madeleine Albright’s foreign policy was forged ‘in the shadow of WWII’
Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, who did not discover until later in life that her family was Jewish, died on Wednesday, her family announced in a statement. Albright, the first woman to hold the State Department’s top job, was 84. Her daughter Anne said the cause was cancer. Albright, who was born in Prague to a Czech diplomat, followed in her father’s footsteps, becoming first the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations before serving as secretary of state in President Bill Clinton’s administration.
Deep understanding: The family received asylum in the United States after fleeing the communist regime in what was then Czechoslovakia, a formative experience that shaped Albright’s approach to similar refugee crises around the world for the rest of her life. “What was most impressive, I thought, about Madeleine was [that] she could talk about foreign policy in ways that went way beyond what too often is just a very small inner circle. She could talk as immigrants do,” Ann Lewis, a former Clinton administration official who first met Albright in 1984 when she served as a foreign policy advisor to vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro and Lewis was a senior Democratic National Committee official, told Jewish Insider. “She never took the United States for granted. She never took our power for granted.”
Breaking barriers: “As one of the first women in high-level U.S. foreign policy posts, she stood out for her toughness on policy and her fearlessness in her views and her ability to attract media attention,” the author and historian Stephen Schlesinger, who is a fellow at the Century Foundation, said in an email to JI. “It was a real breakthrough that a woman could hold this position, that a woman would bring the credibility and the power of the United States with her,” Lewis noted.
‘Munich mindset’: Albright often described herself as having a “Munich mindset” — which set her apart from many diplomats in the next generation, including her friend and former Secretary of State Colin Powell. “She explained to me once [that] the shadow of Munich compelled her into a certain mindset, a sort of risk readiness, a willingness to stand up for freedom and confront authoritarians through the use of military force,” Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told JI. “Whereas some of her younger colleagues, she would say, grew up with the ‘Vietnam mindset.’ And Vietnam generated, to a large degree, a certain amount of risk aversion.” That mindset, Miller, who worked under Albright at the State Department in the 1990s, said, “explained a lot of her policies during her years as secretary of state, as well as her advocacy at the U.N. during some very critical years where you had horrendous events taking place, particularly in Bosnia.”
Common ground: Abe Foxman, the former director of the Anti-Defamation League, said he was first introduced to Albright prior to her tenure as secretary of state, and they remained in touch while she was in office. “She was outspoken on antisemitism as part of authoritarian societies and outside. Staunch advocate and defender of democracy and its values — partially because of her and her parents’ experiences,” he said. Foxman said his relationship with Albright was “solidified” when details of her family’s Jewish background emerged. After she became secretary of state, Albright learned that her parents had converted to Catholicism, as a means of protection, during WWII and that 26 members of her family, including three grandparents, were likely killed in the Holocaust. Foxman — who himself was raised Catholic for a time during the Holocaust — said he counseled Albright on how to handle the revelations.